residents counted in the 2020 census represent a population increase of 7.4% from the 2010 count of 308,745,538. The 2010s saw the second-lowest population growth in U.S. At the same time, these numbers provide a definitive assessment of how populations across each state and the nation have shifted over the prior decade.īelow are key findings from the new census data associated with national, regional, and state populations, as well as the reapportionment of seats in the House of Representatives. Constitution, is to provide the basis for allocating members of the House of Representatives across states, taking into account population changes that have occurred since the prior census. The purpose of this first set of numbers, articulated in the U.S. However, collection and processing issues associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters delayed the release until now. This first release of total populations for states was scheduled to occur last December.

The 2020 census results are released in several stages. The constitutionally mandated reapportionment of members of Congress based on the 2020 census indicates a reallocation of seven seats across various states-most notably, the first-ever loss of a seat for California. Among all 50 states, 37 grew more slowly in the 2010s than in the previous decade, and three states lost population-the largest number of such states since the 1980s.

According to Madley, the state spent a total of about $1.7 million-a staggering sum in its day-to murder up to 16,000 people.The first results of the 2020 census are finally here, definitively showing that the 2010s saw the second-lowest population growth in the nation’s history. Native Americans were then forced onto reservations and their children forced to attend “ Indian assimilation schools.”Īn estimated 100,000 Native Americans died during the first two years of the Gold Rush alone by 1873, only 30,000 indigenous people remained of around 150,000. Meanwhile, white settlers and the California government enslaved native people and forced them to labor for ranchers through at least the mid-1860s. One of the few survivors was a six-year-old girl named Ni’ka, who stayed alive by hiding in the lake and breathing through a reed. Cavalry and local volunteers at Clear Lake north of San Francisco. In 1850, for example, around 400 Pomo people, including women and children, were slaughtered by the U.S. Large massacres wiped out entire tribal populations. “By demonstrating that the state would not punish Indian killers, but instead reward them,” writes historian Benjamin Madley, “militia expeditions helped inspire vigilantes to kill at least 6,460 California Indians between 18.” The U.S Army also joined in the killing, Madley notes, killing at least 1,600 native Californians. Two Native Americans along the waters of Lake Klamath in Oregon, 1857. The law was widely abused and ultimately led to the enslavement of tens of thousands of Native Americans in the name of their “protection.” The law also gave white people the right to arrest Native people for minor offenses like loitering or possessing alcohol and made it possible for whites to put Native Americans convicted of crimes to work to pay off the fines they incurred. The legal basis for enslaving California’s native people was effectively enshrined into law at the first session of the state legislature, where officials gave white settlers the right to take custody of Native American children. They were assisted by the government, which considered the so-called “Indian Problem” to be one of the biggest threats to its sovereignty.

“Whites are becoming impressed with the belief that it will be absolutely necessary to exterminate the savages before they can labor much longer in the mines with security,” wrote the Daily Alta California in 1849, reflecting the prejudices of the day. And settlers themselves-motivated by bigotry and fear of Native peoples-were intent on removing the approximately 150,000 Native Americans who remained. For the state and federal government, it was imperative both to make room for new settlers and to lay claim to gold on traditional tribal lands. In 1848, California became the property of the United States as one of the spoils of the Mexican-American War. California’s native peoples had a long and rich history hundreds of thousands of Native Americans speaking up to 80 languages populated the area for thousands of years.

Population of california